What exactly is Cinco de Mayo and why celebrate it?
Mexico
is a land rich in culture, fiestas and holidays but you may be
surprised to learn that Cinco de Mayo is not one of those
celebrated events.
Cinco
de Mayo is a día de fiesta (holiday) commemorated
solely in the town of Puebla, in the state of Puebla. Not to be
confused with Mexican Independence Day (September 16). Cinco de Mayo
celebrates the unlikely victory of a small Mexican army over a larger
French army in El Día de la Batalla de Puebla (The Day of the
Battle of Puebla). The actual battle is said to have lasted only
four hours.
This
particular battle may have changed the course of history. If the
French had won the battle at Puebla, Mexico would have eventually
been ruled by Napoleon III and the French Army instead of Mexican
leaders. Further, it is well known that the French were supplying
the U.S. Confederate Army with various supplies in support of their
cause. The defeat of the French brought a halt to that support and,
as we know, the Confederates were eventually defeated by Union
forces.
Although
Cinco de Mayo is not celebrated in most of Mexico, it is
celebrated in many other parts of the world, especially California
because of it's Mexican* population. Some revelers insist they are
celebrating to keep the Mexican culture alive, while others
sheepishly admit that it is an excuse for a fiesta! Both are good
reasons to me, ¡Ole!
In
Mexico there are plenty of tourist destinations that do celebrate
Cinco de Mayo, but they are solely for the benefit of the tourists
who expect a party. If you are one of those tourists you will notice
that the locals are not joining in the festivities with you!
As
with any Mexican celebration, traditional food is important. In
Puebla, the most traditional food is mole (mow-lay). Puebla is known
to be the birthplace of mole, a rich, spicy sauce often containing
chocolate and up to 40 other ingredients, including chiles and
spices. All of the ingredients are ground together to form a paste.
The paste is then thinned with a liquid, either broth or Coca Cola
(yes, you read that right). Mexicans love their Coke and use it
today today to thin and sweeten their mole. When the mole is
finished, it is served with chicken or turkey. As a point of
interest, Mexico is the largest per capita consumer of Coca Cola in
the world.
There
are two simplified versions of mole in my book, From the Kitchens
of Pancho Villa. Either of these delicious versions can be
whipped up in minutes without using 40 different ingredients.
In
tourist areas outside Puebla, the traditional Cinco de Mayo fare
consists of chicken mole, tamales, and any other Mexican food the
individual chef wishes to make. Of course, on any fiesta table there
is always the fresh salsa Mexicana (also called salsa cruda or pico
de gallo) containing the colors of the Mexican flag: red, green and
white ... a very patriotic dish!
In
my personal life, if a holiday is celebrated somewhere other than my
town, I celebrate it in my home! My Mexican friends have begun to
remind me that there is a holiday in Oaxaca, Veracruz or elsewhere in
Mexico, and that we need to prepare for a fiesta! Always remember …
Simple food makes a feast when enjoyed and shared with family and
friends......
*Note:
Mexicans prefer to be called Mexicans, not Latinos or Hispanics.
They are very proud of their Mexican heritage and do not want their
heritage and culture diluted.
Now, for today's recipe: Perfect Guacamole!
I love guacamole and use it for many different things, such as a sauce for chicken or pork. Try it on your sandwiches instead of the usual mayonnaise or mustard.
I love guacamole and use it for many different things, such as a sauce for chicken or pork. Try it on your sandwiches instead of the usual mayonnaise or mustard.
I don't know how you feel about guacamole, but I make it often and use it on tons of things, including
chicken breast sandwiches, tacos of any kind, baked potatoes, eggs, refried beans, rice, on or in salads,
fish, canned tuna fish, gosh the list goes on and on. Avocados, guacamole's main ingredient, are
considered one of the perfect foods because of all the nutrients and 'good' oils they contain. Don't be
afraid to eat at least one every day......
chicken breast sandwiches, tacos of any kind, baked potatoes, eggs, refried beans, rice, on or in salads,
fish, canned tuna fish, gosh the list goes on and on. Avocados, guacamole's main ingredient, are
considered one of the perfect foods because of all the nutrients and 'good' oils they contain. Don't be
afraid to eat at least one every day......
The recipe below is for a small amount of guacamole, enough for 4-6 people, but you can make more
quite easily. Do not double or triple the entire ingredient list, use your taste-buds as your guide. It is
almost impossible to make a mess of guacamole, so play with it and see what works best for you. As
always, a recipe is a guideline not a rule!
Guacamole should be made shortly before serving. The lime juice will keep it from getting brown for
awhile, but if you need to make it ahead of time, place a piece of plastic wrap directly onto the
guacamole's surface to keep the air out. Refrigerate until you are ready to use.
Ingredients:
2 ripe avocados
2 Roma tomatoes diced, seeds and juice discarded
1⁄4 white or red onion, finely diced
1 or 2 serrano chiles, stems and seeds removed, very finely diced
1⁄4 cup cilantro leaves, roughly chopped
2 fresh limes, juiced (you can add more if your avocados are large)
Ok, you see through me don't you??? What you are really doing is adding Salsa Mexicana (raw salsa)
to smooshed avocado! Since I always, and I mean always, have some fresh salsa in my fridge, I just
add enough of the salsa to the avocado add a squeeze more lime and it's done! No planning necessary!
If you don't have pre-made salsa in your fridge, here is what you do: Cut the avocados in half lengthwise. Remove the seed by tapping it with the sharp edge of a large knife
and twisting the knife. The seed comes right out, then press on both sides of the knife and the seed pops
off. Scoop the avocado pulp out of the skin using a large tablespoon and put it in a wide bowl.
Using a fork, mash the avocado, don't worry about over mashing, it is almost impossible to do with a
fork! Add all the other ingredients and stir well, using your fork. Give it a taste and see if you need
more lime juice or chiles. Some people add salt, I prefer not to because I like the freshness of all the
ingredients. Again, this is a guideline....if you want salt, or garlic or pepper, go for it! It IS after-all
YOUR guacamole!!!! Serve with lots of tortilla chips or any of the other foods described above.
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